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      • Tutorials
      • Python
        • Python Basics
          • Python Basics
            • Introduction Python
            • Setup Development Environment
            • Syntax Fundamentals
            • Variables and Data Types
            • Operators and Expressions
            • Input and Output Statements
          • Control Flow
            • Conditional Statements
            • Loops (for, while)
            • Break and Continue Statements
            • Pass Statement
            • Exception Handling Basics
          • Data Structures
            • Lists and List Operations
            • Tuples
            • Dictionaries
            • Sets
            • String Manipulation
          • Functions
            • Defining and calling functions
            • Parameters and Arguments
            • Return Statements
            • Variable Scope
            • Lambda Functions
          • Modules and Packages
            • Importing Modules
            • Creating Your Own Modules
            • Standard Library Overview
            • Installing External Packages Using pip
            • Virtual Environments
          • Object-Oriented Programming
            • Classes and Objects in Python
            • Attributes and Methods
            • Constructors in Python
            • Inheritance
            • Polymorphism
            • Encapsulation in Python
          • File Operations
            • Opening and Closing Files
            • Reading and Writing Files
            • Working with CSV and JSON Files
            • Error Handling in File Operations
          • Error Handling
            • Types of Errors in Python
            • Try-Except Blocks in Python
            • Debugging Techniques in Python
            • Raising Exceptions in Python
            • How to use Python debugger
          • Practice Projects
            • Command-line Interface Tool: File Creation tool
            • Data analysis script
            • Web scraping basics
            • Next steps for Learning Python
        • Python Standard Library
          • Overview
            • Introduction
          • Text Processing
            • Common string operations
            • Regular expression operations
            • Helpers for computing deltas
            • Text wrapping and filling
            • Unicode Database
          • Data Types and Structures
            • Basic date and time types
            • General calendar-related functions
            • Container datatypes
            • Heap queue algorithm
            • Array bisection algorithm
            • Efficient arrays of numeric values
            • Weak references
            • Shallow and deep copy operations
            • Data pretty printer
          • Numeric and Mathematical Modules
            • Mathematical functions
            • Mathematical functions for complex numbers
            • Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic
            • Rational numbers
            • Generate pseudo-random numbers
            • Mathematical statistics functions
          • File and Directory Access
            • Object-oriented filesystem paths
            • Common pathname manipulations
            • Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
            • Interpreting stat() results
            • File and directory comparisons
            • Generate temporary files and directories
            • Unix style pathname pattern expansion
            • Unix filename pattern matching
            • Random access to text lines
            • High-level file operations
          • Data Persistence
            • Python object serialization
            • Register pickle support functions
            • Python object persistence
            • Internal Python object serialization
            • Interfaces to Unix databases
            • DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases
          • Data Compression and Archiving
            • Compression compatible with gzip
            • Support for gzip files
            • Support for bzip2 compression
            • Compression using the LZMA algorithm
            • Work with ZIP archives
            • Read and write tar archive files
          • File Formats
            • CSV File Reading and Writing
            • Configuration file parser
            • netrc file processing
            • Encode and decode XDR data
            • Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files
            • JSON encoder and decoder
          • Cryptographic Services
            • Secure hashes and message digests
            • Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
            • Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets
          • OS Services and Functionality
            • Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
            • Core tools for working with streams
            • Time access and conversions
            • Parser for command-line options, arguments
            • C-style parser for command line options
            • Logging facility for Python
            • Access to underlying platform's identifying data
            • Standard errno system symbols
            • A foreign function library for Python
          • Concurrent Execution
            • Thread-based parallelism
            • Process-based parallelism
            • Launching parallel tasks
            • Subprocess management
            • Event scheduler
            • A synchronized queue class
            • Asynchronous I/O
          • Networking and Internet
            • Low-level networking interface
            • TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
            • Waiting for I/O completion
            • High-level I/O multiplexing
            • Asynchronous socket handler
            • Asynchronous socket command/response handler
            • Set handlers for asynchronous events
            • An email and MIME handling package
            • JSON encoder and decoder
            • Convenient Web-browser controller
            • URL handling modules
            • HTTP modules
            • FTP protocol client
            • POP3 protocol client
            • IMAP4 protocol client
            • SMTP protocol client
            • A framework for network servers
            • HTTP servers
            • HTTP state management
            • Cookie handling for HTTP clients
            • XMLRPC server and client modules
          • Internet Data Handling
            • HyperText Markup Language support
            • Simple HTML and XHTML parser
            • Definitions of HTML general entities
            • XML processing modules
            • The ElementTree XML API
            • The Document Object Model API
            • Minimal DOM implementation
            • Support for building partial DOM trees
            • Support for SAX2 parsers
            • Base classes for SAX handlers
            • SAX Utilities
            • Interface for XML parsers
            • Fast XML parsing using Expat
          • Structured Markup Processing Tools
            • Simple HTML and XHTML parser
            • Definitions of HTML general entities
          • Development Tools
            • Support for type hints
            • Documentation generator and online help system
            • Test interactive Python examples
            • Unit testing framework
            • Mock object library
            • Regression tests package for Python
            • Utilities for the Python test suite
          • Debugging and Profiling
            • Debugger framework
            • Dump the Python traceback
            • The Python Debugger
            • Measure execution time of small code snippets
            • Trace or track Python statement execution
            • Trace memory allocations
            • Performance analysis
          • Software Packaging and Distribution
            • Building and installing Python modules
            • Bootstrapping the pip installer
            • Creation of virtual environments
            • Manage executable Python zip archives
          • Python Runtime Services
            • System-specific parameters and functions
            • Provide access to Python's configuration information'
            • Built-in objects
            • Top-level code environment
            • Warning control
            • Data Classes
            • Utilities for with-statement contexts
            • Abstract Base Classes
            • Exit handlers
            • Print or retrieve a stack traceback
            • Garbage Collector interface
            • Inspect live objects
            • Site-specific configuration hook
          • Internationalization
            • Multilingual internationalization services
            • Internationalization services
          • Program Frameworks
            • Turtle graphics
            • Support for line-oriented command interpreters
            • Simple lexical analysis
          • Graphical User Interfaces
            • Python interface to Tcl/Tk
            • Tk themed widgets
            • Extension widgets for Tk
            • Scrolled Text Widget
          • Specialized Use Cases
            • Manipulate raw audio data
            • Read and write AIFF and AIFC files
            • Read and write Sun AU files
            • Read and write WAV files
            • Read IFF chunked data
            • Conversions between color systems
            • Determine the type of an image
            • Determine type of sound file
            • Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
            • Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages)
            • Parser for command line options (legacy)
            • Access the import internals (legacy)
      • Python Basics
        • Python Basics
          • Introduction Python
          • Setup Development Environment
          • Syntax Fundamentals
          • Variables and Data Types
          • Operators and Expressions
          • Input and Output Statements
        • Control Flow
          • Conditional Statements
          • Loops (for, while)
          • Break and Continue Statements
          • Pass Statement
          • Exception Handling Basics
        • Data Structures
          • Lists and List Operations
          • Tuples
          • Dictionaries
          • Sets
          • String Manipulation
        • Functions
          • Defining and calling functions
          • Parameters and Arguments
          • Return Statements
          • Variable Scope
          • Lambda Functions
        • Modules and Packages
          • Importing Modules
          • Creating Your Own Modules
          • Standard Library Overview
          • Installing External Packages Using pip
          • Virtual Environments
        • Object-Oriented Programming
          • Classes and Objects in Python
          • Attributes and Methods
          • Constructors in Python
          • Inheritance
          • Polymorphism
          • Encapsulation in Python
        • File Operations
          • Opening and Closing Files
          • Reading and Writing Files
          • Working with CSV and JSON Files
          • Error Handling in File Operations
        • Error Handling
          • Types of Errors in Python
          • Try-Except Blocks in Python
          • Debugging Techniques in Python
          • Raising Exceptions in Python
          • How to use Python debugger
        • Practice Projects
          • Command-line Interface Tool: File Creation tool
          • Data analysis script
          • Web scraping basics
          • Next steps for Learning Python
      • Python Standard Library
        • Overview
          • Introduction
        • Text Processing
          • Common string operations
          • Regular expression operations
          • Helpers for computing deltas
          • Text wrapping and filling
          • Unicode Database
        • Data Types and Structures
          • Basic date and time types
          • General calendar-related functions
          • Container datatypes
          • Heap queue algorithm
          • Array bisection algorithm
          • Efficient arrays of numeric values
          • Weak references
          • Shallow and deep copy operations
          • Data pretty printer
        • Numeric and Mathematical Modules
          • Mathematical functions
          • Mathematical functions for complex numbers
          • Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic
          • Rational numbers
          • Generate pseudo-random numbers
          • Mathematical statistics functions
        • File and Directory Access
          • Object-oriented filesystem paths
          • Common pathname manipulations
          • Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
          • Interpreting stat() results
          • File and directory comparisons
          • Generate temporary files and directories
          • Unix style pathname pattern expansion
          • Unix filename pattern matching
          • Random access to text lines
          • High-level file operations
        • Data Persistence
          • Python object serialization
          • Register pickle support functions
          • Python object persistence
          • Internal Python object serialization
          • Interfaces to Unix databases
          • DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases
        • Data Compression and Archiving
          • Compression compatible with gzip
          • Support for gzip files
          • Support for bzip2 compression
          • Compression using the LZMA algorithm
          • Work with ZIP archives
          • Read and write tar archive files
        • File Formats
          • CSV File Reading and Writing
          • Configuration file parser
          • netrc file processing
          • Encode and decode XDR data
          • Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files
          • JSON encoder and decoder
        • Cryptographic Services
          • Secure hashes and message digests
          • Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
          • Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets
        • OS Services and Functionality
          • Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
          • Core tools for working with streams
          • Time access and conversions
          • Parser for command-line options, arguments
          • C-style parser for command line options
          • Logging facility for Python
          • Access to underlying platform's identifying data
          • Standard errno system symbols
          • A foreign function library for Python
        • Concurrent Execution
          • Thread-based parallelism
          • Process-based parallelism
          • Launching parallel tasks
          • Subprocess management
          • Event scheduler
          • A synchronized queue class
          • Asynchronous I/O
        • Networking and Internet
          • Low-level networking interface
          • TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
          • Waiting for I/O completion
          • High-level I/O multiplexing
          • Asynchronous socket handler
          • Asynchronous socket command/response handler
          • Set handlers for asynchronous events
          • An email and MIME handling package
          • JSON encoder and decoder
          • Convenient Web-browser controller
          • URL handling modules
          • HTTP modules
          • FTP protocol client
          • POP3 protocol client
          • IMAP4 protocol client
          • SMTP protocol client
          • A framework for network servers
          • HTTP servers
          • HTTP state management
          • Cookie handling for HTTP clients
          • XMLRPC server and client modules
        • Internet Data Handling
          • HyperText Markup Language support
          • Simple HTML and XHTML parser
          • Definitions of HTML general entities
          • XML processing modules
          • The ElementTree XML API
          • The Document Object Model API
          • Minimal DOM implementation
          • Support for building partial DOM trees
          • Support for SAX2 parsers
          • Base classes for SAX handlers
          • SAX Utilities
          • Interface for XML parsers
          • Fast XML parsing using Expat
        • Structured Markup Processing Tools
          • Simple HTML and XHTML parser
          • Definitions of HTML general entities
        • Development Tools
          • Support for type hints
          • Documentation generator and online help system
          • Test interactive Python examples
          • Unit testing framework
          • Mock object library
          • Regression tests package for Python
          • Utilities for the Python test suite
        • Debugging and Profiling
          • Debugger framework
          • Dump the Python traceback
          • The Python Debugger
          • Measure execution time of small code snippets
          • Trace or track Python statement execution
          • Trace memory allocations
          • Performance analysis
        • Software Packaging and Distribution
          • Building and installing Python modules
          • Bootstrapping the pip installer
          • Creation of virtual environments
          • Manage executable Python zip archives
        • Python Runtime Services
          • System-specific parameters and functions
          • Provide access to Python's configuration information'
          • Built-in objects
          • Top-level code environment
          • Warning control
          • Data Classes
          • Utilities for with-statement contexts
          • Abstract Base Classes
          • Exit handlers
          • Print or retrieve a stack traceback
          • Garbage Collector interface
          • Inspect live objects
          • Site-specific configuration hook
        • Internationalization
          • Multilingual internationalization services
          • Internationalization services
        • Program Frameworks
          • Turtle graphics
          • Support for line-oriented command interpreters
          • Simple lexical analysis
        • Graphical User Interfaces
          • Python interface to Tcl/Tk
          • Tk themed widgets
          • Extension widgets for Tk
          • Scrolled Text Widget
        • Specialized Use Cases
          • Manipulate raw audio data
          • Read and write AIFF and AIFC files
          • Read and write Sun AU files
          • Read and write WAV files
          • Read IFF chunked data
          • Conversions between color systems
          • Determine the type of an image
          • Determine type of sound file
          • Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
          • Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages)
          • Parser for command line options (legacy)
          • Access the import internals (legacy)

      Graphical User Interfaces


      01. Python interface to Tcl/Tk 02. Tk themed widgets 03. Extension widgets for Tk 04. Scrolled Text Widget
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